伊索寓言 (中小学生课外必读文学经典) (Aesop'sFables (Must-ReadExtracurricularClassicsforPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents)))

中小学生课外必读文学经典教育部推荐书目，新课标同步阅读世界上早的寓言故事集一部向孩子讲述善恶美丑的儿童文学经典被誉为家庭教育的佳教材和生活教科书每一个精彩的小故事都蕴涵着发人深省的人生智慧伊索出生于公元前6世纪古希腊的萨摩斯岛，曾是雅德蒙家的奴隶，被转卖多次。在做奴隶期间，伊索经常编讲寓言故事供主人消遣，因为机智善言、聪颖过人，后来被主人赐为自由人。自由后，伊索开始环游世界，为人们讲述他的寓言故事，深受古希腊人民的喜爱。伊索被誉为“希腊寓言之父”、“西方寓言的开山鼻祖”，与克雷洛夫、拉•封丹和莱辛并称为世界四大寓言家。《伊索寓言》是古希腊文学的重要组成部分，书中的角色大多是拟人化的动物、普通人和神，作者借以形象化的故事说出某种思想、道德意识或生活经验，使读者得到相应的教育。这些故事篇幅短小却寓意深厚，有的教导人们要正直、勤勉；有的劝人不要骄傲、不要说谎；也有的说明办事要按照规律，量力而行；还有不少反映了强者虽凶残但却常被弱者战胜等各种寓意深刻的人生道理。（Must-Read Extracurricular Classics for Primary and Secondary School Students Recommended bibliography by The Ministry of Education, the synchronous reading of the new curriculum standard The world’s earliest fable collection, a classics of children’s literature that tells about the good and the evil, the beautiful and the ugly to the children, which is praised as good teaching material and a life textbook on family education. Every wonderful short story contains thought-provoking wisdom of life. Aesop was born in the Samos island of the ancient Greek in the 6th century BC, who was a slave of Jadmon’s family and was resold for many times. During the period as a slave, Aesop often made up fables to entertain his master. Because he was clever and intelligent, later he was honored to be a free man by his master. After being freed, Aesop began to travel around the world, telling his fables to people, which were loved by the ancient Greek people. Aesop was praised as “The Father of Greek Fables”, “The Founder of Western Fables”, and was jointly called the four fabulists in the world with Krylov, La Fontaine and Lessing. Aesop’s Fables is an important part of ancient Greek literature. The characters in the book are mostly anthropomorphic animals, ordinary people and gods. The author uses picturesque stories to talk about some thoughts, moral consciousness or life experience. These stories are short but profound, and some teach people to be honest and diligent; some persuade people not to be proud and tell lies; and some state that handing affairs should accord with the law and the abilities; and some reflect various profound life principles such as the strong, though fierce, are often defeated by the weak.）